This is the Appendix to Jack Goldsmith, The Supreme Court, 2024 Term — Comment: Interim Orders, the Presidency, and Judicial Supremacy, 139 Harv. L. Rev. 86 (2025).
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Appendix I: 2015–2023 Median JCS Scores1
| Year | Supreme Court Median | District Court Median | Difference |
| 2015 | 0.035 | -0.145 | 0.180 |
| 2016 | 0.017 | -0.158 | 0.175 |
| 2017 | 0.100 | -0.158 | 0.258 |
| 2018 | 0.256 | -0.142 | 0.398 |
| 2019 | 0.267 | 0.182 | 0.085 |
| 2020 | 0.240 | 0.185 | 0.055 |
| 2021 | 0.315 | 0.182 | 0.133 |
| 2022 | 0.331 | 0.091 | 0.239 |
| 2023 | 0.278 | -0.145 | 0.423 |
Appendix II: OT 2024 Trump-Related Interim Order Disposition time
| Application Time (Days) | Docket Number | Case |
| 1 | 24A1007 | A.A.R.P. v. Trump, 145 S. Ct. 1364 (2025) |
| 3 | 24A949 | Noem v. Abrego Garcia, 145 S. Ct. 1017 (2025) |
| 7 | 24A831 | Dep’t of State v. AIDS Vaccine Advoc. Coal., 145 S. Ct. 753 (2025) |
| 9 | 24A910 | Dep’t of Educ. v. California, 145 S. Ct. 966 (2025) |
| 10 | 24A931 | Trump v. J.G.G., 145 S. Ct. 1003 (2025) |
| 12 | 24A1030 | United States v. Shilling, 2025 WL 1300282 (U.S. May 6, 2025) |
| 15 | 24A904 | Off. of Pers. Mgmt. v. Am. Fed’n of Gov’t Emps., 145 S. Ct. 1914 (2025) |
| 16 | 24A1122 | U.S. DOGE Serv. v. CREW, 145 S. Ct. 1981 (2025) |
| 18 | 24A790 | Bessent v. Dellinger, 145 S. Ct. 515 (2025) |
| 18 | 24A1059 | Noem v. Nat’l TPS All., 2025 WL 1427560 (U.S. May 19, 2025) |
| 21 | 25A11 | Trump v. Boyle, 2025 WL 2056889 (U.S. July 23, 2025) |
| 22 | 24A1079 | Noem v. Doe, 145 S. Ct. 1524 (2025) |
| 27 | 24A1153 | DHS v. D.V.D., 2025 WL 1832186 (U.S. July 3, 2025) |
| 35 | 24A1063 | Soc. Sec. Admin. v. Am. Fed’n of State, Cnty., & Mun. Emps., 145 S. Ct. 1626 (2025) |
| 36 | 24A1174 | Trump v. Am. Fed’n of Gov. Emps., 2025 WL 1873449 (U.S. July 8, 2025) |
| 38 | 24A1203 | McMahon v. New York, 2025 WL 1922626 (U.S. July 14, 2025) |
| 43 | 24A966 | Trump v. Wilcox, 145 S. Ct. 1415 (2025) |
| 106 | 24A884 | Trump v. CASA, Inc., 145 S. Ct. 2540 (2025) |