Federal Courts Articles

Habeas Class Actions

Vol. 139 No. 7 Can habeas corpus cases proceed as class actions? The Supreme Court has never squarely answered that question, even in cases where lower courts certified habeas classes. But the Trump Administration’s wholesale push to expel noncitizens has forced the question to the center of modern civil rights litigation.
Constitutional Interpretation Articles

The First Criminal Procedure Revolution

Vol. 139 No. 2 Today, it seems obvious that criminal defendants can waive constitutional rights. Plea bargains make up the vast majority of criminal convictions, and defendants routinely trade their rights — to indictment, to remain silent, to an attorney, to a jury — in exchange for a faster trial or a lesser charge. The modern criminal legal system is a regime of negotiated justice. Rights used to have more force.
Constitutional Law Leading Case

Andrew v. White

Vol. 139 No. 1 Women face distinct challenges throughout the justice system. Among many other inequities, prosecutors frequently employ sexual stereotypes against female defendants, especially in capital cases....
Habeas Corpus Leading Case

Shinn v. Ramirez

Vol. 136 No. 1 Ten years ago, the Supreme Court held in Martinez v. Ryan that ineffective assistance of postconviction counsel, in an initial-review proceeding, may establish cause...